Flora in Rajaji National Park
Nestled between the Shivalik Ranges and the Indo-Gangetic plains, Rajaji National Park in Uttarakhand seamlessly merges the floral characteristics of both the Himalayan and upper Gangetic plains. This unique positioning endows the park with an extensive array of wildlife habitats, making it one of the most ecologically diverse regions in the country.
The park's rich flora encompasses broadleaved deciduous forests, riverine vegetation, scrublands, grasslands, and pine forests, creating a varied and dynamic landscape. Within these dense jungles thrive a vibrant array of wildlife, each habitat offering a unique sanctuary for various species. The diverse topography of Rajaji National Park plays a pivotal role in nurturing this vivid animal life, making it a haven for nature enthusiasts and wildlife aficionados.
The shrubs and thickets consist of -
• Rohini (Mallotus philippinensis)
• Amaltas (Cassia fistula)
• Shisham ( Dalbergia sissoo)
• Sal ( Shorea robusta)
• Palash ( Butea monosperma )
• Arjun ( Terminalia arjuna )
• Khair ( Acacia catechu )
• Baans ( Dendrocalamus Strictus)
• Semul ( Bombax ceiba)
• Sandan (Ougeinia Oojeinensis)
• Chamaror, (Ehretia laevis)
• Aonla (Emblica officinalis)
• Kachnar (Bauhienia variegata)
• Ber (Ziziphus mauritiana)
• Chilla (Casearia tomentosa)
• Bel (Aegle Marmelos)
